Storage and Handling
Labeled Tubulin – Biotin-XX
| Catalog Number | Volume | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 033305 | 5 ul | 0.1 mg |
Made in the USA
Store at -80°C
For research use only.
Purity: >99%
Source: bovine
Molecular Weight: ~110 kDa
Labeling Stoichiometry: ~4.0 (check product label)
Form: clear aqueous solution
Concentration: 20 mg/ml
Buffer Conditions: 50 mM K-Glutamate and 0.5 mM MgCl2 (pH 7.0)
Shipping: shipped on dry ice
Storage Conditions: store at -80˚C immediately
Shelf Life: check product label for expiration date
Note!
Tubulin protein is a labile molecule that loses activity within hours of being thawed. When handling Labeled Tubulin-Biotin-XX, it is strongly recommended to follow the instructions detailed herein. Even perceived slight differences in handling can have a significant impact on product quality.
Technical Notes
- store at -80°C
- avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, refreeze in liquid Nitrogen if required
- thaw only when ready to use at 37°C followed by immediate placement on ice
- perform clarifying spin to remove protein aggregates
- visit our protocols page for common microtubule polymerization protocols
Storage and Handling
Immediately transfer Labeled Tubulin-Biotin-XX to -80°C upon receipt. Thaw only when ready to use by placing briefly in a 37°C water bath. Once the biotinylated tubulin is approximately halfway thawed, remove from the water bath and thaw to completion with gentle flicking. Immediately place thawed biotinylated tubulin on ice and continue to work on ice.
It is highly recommended to clarify the biotinylated tubulin after thawing to remove any protein aggregates. Centrifuge the biotinylated tubulin at 90k rpm (350k x g) for 5 minutes at 4°C in an ultracentrifuge rotor (i.e. TLA 100) and recover the supernatant on ice. The biotinylated tubulin is now ready for experimental use.
While repeated freeze/thaw cycles should be avoided, Labeled Tubulin-Biotin-XX can be aliquoted into smaller experimental batches with only minor loss of activity. Follow the instructions above to thaw and clarify the biotinylated tubulin protein. Working on ice, aliquot the biotinylated tubulin into experimental batches not less than 2 ul in volume. Flash freeze the experimental aliquots in liquid Nitrogen and store at -80˚C. Note that it is not recommended to dilute the biotinylated tubulin prior to refreezing. If larger handling volumes are desired, consider combining biotinylated tubulin with unlabeled tubulin protein prior to refreezing (Cycled Tubulin™ highly recommended; Cat. No. 032005).
Activity and Applications
Labeled Tubulin-Biotin-XX will polymerize into microtubules when supplemented with GTP, warmed to 37˚C, and kept above its critical concentration. Polymerization activity is detectable in a variety of experimental systems including fluorescence microscopy assays, turbidity assays, and GTPase assays. Biotinylated tubulin is suitable for use in a variety of experimental applications, and can be combined with other labeled or unlabeled tubulin proteins (Cycled Tubulin™ highly recommended; Cat. No. 032005) in generating fluorescent microtubules in vitro. Visit our protocols page for more information.